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Foods dogs can & can't eat
Search any food, or browse the full A–Z list below — color-coded by safety.
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🍎 Fruits
Fruits dogs and cats can or can't eat — including berries, melons, citrus, and tropical fruits.
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Apples
Yes — without seeds or core
Applesauce
Unsweetened plain — fine in small amounts.
Apricot
Flesh okay; pit dangerous
Apricots
Flesh okay, pit dangerous
Avocado
Flesh in small amounts; pit and skin NO
Bananas
Yes — peeled, in moderation
Blackberries
Yes — moderate amounts
Blueberries
Yes — superfood for dogs
Cantaloupe
Yes — without rind
Cherries
NO — pits, stems and leaves contain cyanide
Coconut
Yes — flesh and oil okay
Cranberries
Yes — plain only
Dates
Flesh okay, pit hazard, very high sugar
Figs
Fresh fig flesh okay; fig plant toxic
Figs
Skip — ficin enzyme
Grapefruit
Avoid — bitter and irritating
Grapes
NO — toxic, can cause kidney failure
Honeydew
Yes — without rind
Kiwi
Yes — peeled, no skin
Lemon
Avoid — too acidic
Lime
Avoid — same as lemon
Mango
Yes — flesh only, no pit
Olives
Plain ones okay; pitted; not brined
Orange
Tiny amount peeled okay
Oranges
Sometimes — flesh only, small amount
Papaya
Yes — flesh only, no seeds
Peach
Flesh okay; pit dangerous
Peaches
Flesh only — pit is dangerous
Pear
Flesh only — small pieces.
Pears
Yes — without core or seeds
Pineapple
Yes — flesh only, in moderation
Plum
Flesh okay; pit dangerous
Plums
Flesh okay, pit/stem dangerous
Pomegranate
Skip — GI upset risk
Raisins
NO — same as grapes, more concentrated
Raspberries
Yes — limit to a few
Strawberries
Yes — in moderation
Watermelon
Yes — flesh only, no rind/seeds
🥕 Vegetables
Vegetable safety for pets — leafy greens, root vegetables, alliums, and more.
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Asparagus
Cooked okay; raw tough
Asparagus (cooked)
Cooked, plain — fine in moderation.
Beets
Yes — plain cooked, small amount
Bell Peppers
Yes — sweet ones (red, yellow, green)
Bell Peppers
Red is best — highest in vitamins.
Broccoli
Small amounts only
Broccoli (cooked)
Small amounts — under 10% of daily calories.
Brussels Sprouts
Yes — plain cooked, in moderation
Cabbage
Yes — plain cooked
Carrots
Yes — excellent for dogs
Cauliflower
Yes — plain cooked
Cauliflower (cooked)
Plain cooked, small amounts.
Celery
Yes — great low-cal crunch
Cooked Potato
Plain, cooked, no skin — small amounts.
Corn
Kernels yes, cob NO
Corn on the cob
NO — obstruction risk
Cucumber
Yes — great hydrating treat
Edamame
Beans okay, pods no
Eggplant
Small amounts okay; some allergic
Garlic
NO — 5× more toxic than onion
Green Beans
Yes — excellent treat
Hot Peppers / Chili
Skip — capsaicin
Kale
Small amounts okay
Kale
Tiny amounts only
Leek
NO — allium family
Leeks
NO — allium toxicity
Lettuce
Yes — plain
Mushrooms
Store-bought safe; wild = NEVER
Onions
NO — destroys red blood cells
Peas
Yes — most varieties
Pickles
Skip — too salty
Potatoes
Cooked, plain only — never raw or green
Pumpkin
Yes — plain canned or cooked
Pumpkin (plain)
Vet superhero — fixes both diarrhea and constipation.
Raw Potato
NO — solanine
Scallion / Green Onion
NO — allium
Scallions
NO — allium toxicity
Shallot
NO
Spinach
Small amounts only
Sweet Potato
Yes — excellent cooked
Tomatoes
Ripe red fruit only — no leaves/stems
Tomatoes (green/unripe)
NO — solanine
Tomatoes (ripe)
Ripe red flesh only — small amounts.
Zucchini
Yes — raw or cooked
🥩 Meat & Fish
Meats, poultry, fish, and seafood — what's safe raw, cooked, and what to avoid.
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Bacon
Too fatty + salty — pancreatitis risk
Bacon
Skip — fat + sodium
Beef
Yes — lean, cooked, plain
Bones (cooked)
NEVER cooked bones
Canned Tuna
Occasionally — water-packed only
Chicken
Yes — cooked, plain, boneless
Cooked Beef
Plain cooked — common bland diet protein.
Cooked Chicken
Plain boiled/baked — vet bland diet staple.
Cooked Chicken Bones
NEVER — splinter risk
Cooked Eggs
Plain cooked — protein and biotin.
Cooked Salmon
Excellent omega-3 source.
Cooked Turkey
Plain cooked — fine.
Crab
Plain cooked, occasionally
Deli Meat
Skip — too salty
Duck
Plain cooked — fine.
Eggshell
Ground eggshell is calcium supplement.
Fish (general)
Cooked yes; raw debated
Fish Bones
NEVER
Ham
Avoid — high salt
Hot Dog
Skip — sodium, nitrates, fillers
Hot Dogs
Skip — processed and salty
Lamb
Yes — plain cooked, lean cuts
Liver
Small amounts only
Lobster
Plain meat occasionally
Pepperoni
NO
Pork
Plain cooked yes; processed/raw NO
Raw Chicken
Controversial — salmonella/campylobacter risk
Raw Eggs
Skip — salmonella + biotin
Raw Fish
NO — parasites and bacteria
Raw Ground Beef
Bacterial risk higher than whole cuts
Raw Meat
Controversial — bacterial risk
Raw Salmon
NO — salmon poisoning disease
Salmon
Cooked YES; raw NO (especially Pacific)
Sardines
Yes — packed in water
Sausage
Skip — usually has garlic/onion + fat
Shrimp
Yes — plain cooked, peeled
Shrimp with cocktail sauce
Plain shrimp yes, sauce no
Tuna
Small amounts only
Turkey
Yes — plain cooked, no skin/bones/seasoning
🥚 Dairy & Eggs
Dairy products and eggs — most cats and dogs are lactose intolerant.
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Butter
Skip — pure fat
Cheese
Small amounts of low-fat
Cottage Cheese
Small amounts — low lactose, high protein.
Eggs
Yes — cooked
Hard Cheese
Tiny amount okay — high fat
Milk
Most dogs are lactose intolerant
Raw Eggs
Salmonella + biotin issue
Whipped Cream
Tiny amount okay
Yogurt
Plain unsweetened — yes
🍞 Grains & Bread
Bread, rice, oats, and other grain products.
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Barley
Yes — cooked
Bread
Plain white/wheat in moderation
Brown Rice
Cooked plain — fiber benefit.
Cooked Pasta
Plain cooked pasta is fine in small amounts.
Crackers
Plain low-salt okay rarely
Oats
Yes — plain cooked
Pasta
Yes — plain cooked
Quinoa
Yes — cooked plain
Raw Bread Dough
NO — extremely dangerous
Rice
Yes — plain cooked
White Rice
Plain cooked — vet recommendation for upset stomachs.
Yeast Dough
NO — see raw dough
🥜 Nuts & Seeds
Nuts and seeds — many are toxic, some are safe in moderation.
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Almonds
Not toxic but problematic
Almonds
Skip — fat + obstruction
Cashews
Plain unsalted okay in moderation
Chia Seeds
Yes — small amount
Flax Seeds
Yes — ground
Macadamia Nuts
NO — toxic
Peanut Butter
Yes — but check for xylitol!
Peanut Butter (xylitol-free)
Xylitol-free brands only — popular treat.
Peanuts
Plain unsalted okay in moderation
Peanuts (plain unsalted)
Plain unsalted, in moderation.
Pecans
NO — toxin and mold risk
Pistachios
Plain shelled in tiny amounts
Pistachios
Skip — fat + aflatoxin
Pumpkin Seeds
Yes — plain, shelled
Sunflower Seeds
Shelled, unsalted okay
Walnuts
Not great; black walnuts toxic
🌿 Herbs & Spices
Cooking herbs and spices — many common ones are unsafe.
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Basil
Fresh basil leaves — fine.
Chives
NO — allium toxicity
Chives
NO
Cinnamon
Small amounts okay
Ginger
Tiny amounts can help nausea — many homemade dog cookies use it.
Mint
Fresh leaves — fine; common breath freshener.
Nutmeg
NO — myristicin toxic
Parsley
Curly only — never spring parsley
Rosemary
Small amounts in food — fine.
Salt
Trace amounts only
Turmeric
Small amounts safe — anti-inflammatory.
🍫 Sweets & Baked Goods
Chocolate, candy, sugar substitutes — most are dangerous.
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Candy
NO — many dangers
Chewing Gum
NO — most contain xylitol
Chocolate
NO — methylxanthines toxic
Chocolate Cake
NO — chocolate + sugar + fat
Cookies (with chocolate or raisins)
Depends on type
Honey
Yes — small amounts
Ice Cream
Tiny amount of vanilla okay; many varieties dangerous
Ketchup
Skip — onion/garlic powder
Maple Syrup
Tiny taste okay; pure only
Marshmallows
Plain sugar ones harmless rarely; sugar-free DEADLY
Mayonnaise
Skip — high fat
Mustard
Skip — mustard seeds toxic
Pumpkin Pie
Plain pumpkin yes, pie no
Soy Sauce
Skip — too salty
Sugar
Avoid — empty calories
Vanilla Extract
NO — alcohol content
Xylitol
NO — extremely toxic, often fatal
☕ Beverages
Drinks pets should never have, and the rare ones that are okay.
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Alcohol
NO — ethanol toxic
Almond Milk
Plain unsweetened okay
Beer
NO — alcohol toxicity
Chicken Broth (low sodium)
Low-sodium, no onion/garlic — fine.
Coconut Milk
Small amount okay
Coffee
NO — caffeine toxic
Energy Drinks
NO — extreme caffeine
Ice / Ice Cubes
Fine — common cooling treat. Watch dental damage in aggressive chewers.
Ice Cubes
Yes — fine for most dogs
Soda
Skip — sugar, caffeine, sometimes xylitol
Spirits / Liquor
NO
Tea
Caffeine concern
Tea (black/green)
Skip — caffeine
Wine
NO — alcohol AND grapes
🍕 Common Human Foods
Pizza, peanut butter, popcorn, and other prepared foods.