Can dogs eat pizza?
Last reviewed June 2026 · Sourced from ASPCA & Merck Veterinary Manual
The short answer
Sometimes — with caution — dogs should only have small amounts of pizza. Bad combination of ingredients Italian flatbread with toppings.
Why be careful
Pizza combines several issues: high fat (cheese, pepperoni), often garlic/onion in sauce, sometimes mushrooms.
Symptoms to watch for
GI upset; pancreatitis from grease; allium toxicity from sauce.
What every dog owner should know
- Plain crust corner is better than slice with toppings
- No pepperoni — high salt and fat
- Skip 'pizza for dogs' marketing gimmicks
What to do if your dog ate pizza
Stay calm, note how much was eaten, and contact your vet immediately. For urgent help, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control hotline is 888-426-4435. See our full step-by-step guide: Dog ate something toxic — what to do.
Bad combination of ingredients
Puppy safety
Generally avoid feeding pizza to puppies. Their digestive systems are still developing and they're more sensitive to changes in diet, fat, sodium, and lactose than adults. If you've already given some, watch for vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy and contact your vet if any appear.
What to do if your dog ate pizza
- Note how much was eaten and when. A small amount is rarely an emergency, but a large quantity may need vet attention.
- Watch for symptoms over the next 12–24 hours: vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, or changes in drinking/urination.
- Provide fresh water and skip the next meal if your pet seems unsettled — let their stomach calm down.
- Call your vet if symptoms appear or persist beyond 24 hours, or if the amount eaten was significant.
Better alternatives
If your dog likes pizza, they may also enjoy these safe options: