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Can dogs eat olives?

Last reviewed June 2026 · Sourced from ASPCA & Merck Veterinary Manual

Sometimes — with caution
High salt content of brined olives is the main issue.

The short answer

Sometimes — with caution — dogs should only have small amounts of olives. Plain ones okay; pitted; not brined Brined fruit of the olive tree.

Why be careful

High salt content of brined olives is the main issue.

What every dog owner should know

  • Pitted only
  • Plain unsalted preferred

What to do if your dog ate olives

Stay calm, note how much was eaten, and contact your vet immediately. For urgent help, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control hotline is 888-426-4435. See our full step-by-step guide: Dog ate something toxic — what to do.

Dogs vs. Cats — Olives safety comparison
🐕 Dogs
Sometimes — with caution

Plain ones okay; pitted; not brined

🐈 Cats
With caution

Skip — too salty

Full cats guide →
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Puppy safety

Generally avoid feeding olives to puppies. Their digestive systems are still developing and they're more sensitive to changes in diet, fat, sodium, and lactose than adults. If you've already given some, watch for vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy and contact your vet if any appear.

What to do if your dog ate olives

  1. Note how much was eaten and when. A small amount is rarely an emergency, but a large quantity may need vet attention.
  2. Watch for symptoms over the next 12–24 hours: vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, or changes in drinking/urination.
  3. Provide fresh water and skip the next meal if your pet seems unsettled — let their stomach calm down.
  4. Call your vet if symptoms appear or persist beyond 24 hours, or if the amount eaten was significant.
See full emergency guide

Better alternatives

If your dog likes olives, they may also enjoy these safe options:

Frequently asked questions

Is olives toxic to dogs?
Not strictly toxic, but high salt content of brined olives is the main issue.
How much olives is too much?
Any amount carries some risk. If you choose to feed olives, keep it to a tiny taste — not a regular treat.
Can puppies eat olives?
Avoid giving olives to puppies. Their digestive systems are still developing.
What should I do if my dog ate olives?
Watch for symptoms over the next 24 hours and contact your vet if anything concerning develops.

Frequently asked questions

Can dogs eat olives?
Sometimes — with caution. High salt content of brined olives is the main issue.
What happens if a dog eats olives?
Watch for digestive upset, lethargy, or other unusual behavior.
Is olives toxic to dogs?
Olives carries some risk for dogs. High salt content of brined olives is the main issue.

More fruits — can dogs eat them?