Can cats eat sugar?
Last reviewed June 2026 · Sourced from ASPCA & Merck Veterinary Manual
The short answer
Sometimes — with caution — cats should only have small amounts of sugar. Avoid Refined sugar.
Remember: cats are obligate carnivores. They derive almost all their nutrition from animal protein, so even "safe" plant foods are treats — not staples.
Why be careful
Cats can't taste sweet.
What to do if your cat ate sugar
Stay calm, note how much was eaten, and contact your vet immediately. For urgent help, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control hotline is 888-426-4435. See our full step-by-step guide: Cat ate something toxic — what to do.
Avoid
Kitten safety
Generally avoid feeding sugar to kittens. Their digestive systems are still developing and they're more sensitive to changes in diet, fat, sodium, and lactose than adults. If you've already given some, watch for vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy and contact your vet if any appear.
What to do if your cat ate sugar
- Note how much was eaten and when. A small amount is rarely an emergency, but a large quantity may need vet attention.
- Watch for symptoms over the next 12–24 hours: vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, or changes in drinking/urination.
- Provide fresh water and skip the next meal if your pet seems unsettled — let their stomach calm down.
- Call your vet if symptoms appear or persist beyond 24 hours, or if the amount eaten was significant.
Better alternatives
If your cat likes sugar, they may also enjoy these safe options: