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Can cats eat liver?

Last reviewed June 2026 · Sourced from ASPCA & Merck Veterinary Manual

Sometimes — with caution
Vitamin A toxicity.

The short answer

Sometimes — with caution — cats should only have small amounts of liver. Same Cooked liver.

Remember: cats are obligate carnivores. They derive almost all their nutrition from animal protein, so even "safe" plant foods are treats — not staples.

Why be careful

Vitamin A toxicity.

What to do if your cat ate liver

Stay calm, note how much was eaten, and contact your vet immediately. For urgent help, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control hotline is 888-426-4435. See our full step-by-step guide: Cat ate something toxic — what to do.

Cats vs. Dogs — Liver safety comparison
🐈 Cats
Sometimes — with caution

Same

🐕 Dogs
With caution

Small amounts only

Full dogs guide →
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Kitten safety

Generally avoid feeding liver to kittens. Their digestive systems are still developing and they're more sensitive to changes in diet, fat, sodium, and lactose than adults. If you've already given some, watch for vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy and contact your vet if any appear.

What to do if your cat ate liver

  1. Note how much was eaten and when. A small amount is rarely an emergency, but a large quantity may need vet attention.
  2. Watch for symptoms over the next 12–24 hours: vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, or changes in drinking/urination.
  3. Provide fresh water and skip the next meal if your pet seems unsettled — let their stomach calm down.
  4. Call your vet if symptoms appear or persist beyond 24 hours, or if the amount eaten was significant.
See full emergency guide

Better alternatives

If your cat likes liver, they may also enjoy these safe options:

Frequently asked questions

Is liver toxic to cats?
Not strictly toxic, but vitamin a toxicity.
How much liver is too much?
Any amount carries some risk. If you choose to feed liver, keep it to a tiny taste — not a regular treat.
Can kittens eat liver?
Avoid giving liver to kittens. Their digestive systems are still developing.
What should I do if my cat ate liver?
Watch for symptoms over the next 24 hours and contact your vet if anything concerning develops.

Frequently asked questions

Can cats eat liver?
Sometimes — with caution. Vitamin A toxicity.
What happens if a cat eats liver?
Watch for vomiting, lethargy, hiding, or refusal to eat.
Is liver toxic to cats?
Liver carries some risk for cats. Vitamin A toxicity.

More meat & fish — can cats eat them?